About fifteen miles Southeast of the town of
Salem in Southeastern Missouri, near the junction of Dent County Roads
559 & 560, a spring-fed brook begins its journey North. Before long,
the brook merges with the ‘Dry Branch’ (on the right), ‘Wofford Branch’
and ‘Carty Branch’ (both on the left) and becomes the source of the
Meramec River. For many millions of years the Meramec has been carving
its twisting, sometimes tortuous 240 mile course into the solid rock
of the Ozark Plateau, scouring its way through a deep, slowly widening
valley, bordered by limestone bluffs and steep hills. It is joined along
the way by innumerable springs, creeks, and four large tributaries,
which transform the Meramec into a one hundred yard - to two hundred
yard wide flood plane stream at its confluence with the Mighty Mississippi
eighteen miles below St. Louis.
Maramec spring (note the spelling) is the first
of the four major contributors, it pours an average volume of one hundred
million gallons of cold clear water into the Meramec per day, swelling
the river to twice its size. It is interesting to note that the Dry
Fork, which is about the same size as the Meramec in that area, loses
most of its volume underground to become a major contributor to Maramec
Spring, and in a round-about way - a major contributor to the Upper
Meramec. Over the next thirty miles, the inflows from many smaller branches
turn the river into a prime stream. Then, from the right, the translucent
waters of the second and largest of the headwater contributors, the
Courtois--(pronounced code-away)--Huzzah creek, mingles with the Meramec,
giving it the impression of a truly big river. Swirling on past Onondaga
Cave (Leasburg), Meramec State Park (Sullivan), and the Meramec Caverns
(Stanton)--all on the left-- the Meramec receives the cloudy waters
of the Bourbeuse River--its only major contributor from the west. As
the darker waters flow on, the valley widens, and the river becomes
a series of long, slow, wide pools, connected by short, fast, riffles.
Around twenty-five miles below the Bourbeuse River confluence, the last
major contributor, the Big River, flows into the Meramec from the right.
Now, even wider and more sluggish, it enters the Mississippi flood-plain,
and wends its way another thirty miles before draining into the Mississippi.